Yoga Psychology

Posted by: Priya Senroy on May 31, 2013 3:57 pm

Dear Readers

Happy Mid Spring!!!!

I have been trying to motivate myself in shaping up for summer and have been thinking of joining Yoga. I practice it when I was young in India but did not like it and obviously did not understand the benefits of it.  So when I recently went to an open house, I heard the word Yoga Psychology and that tweaked my interests. I pondered about how this ancient form of physical activity could have psychology build into it and how can something as diverse as yoga is a part of psychology? While researching I came across an article in the American Psychological Association website which quotes-Studies show the practice( of Yoga)—which combines stretching and other exercises with deep breathing and meditation—can improve overall physical fitness, strength, flexibility and lung capacity, while reducing heart rate, blood pressure and back pain. But what is perhaps unknown to those who consider yoga just another exercise form is that there is a growing body of research documenting yoga’s psychological benefits. Several recent studies suggest that yoga may help strengthen social attachments, reduce stress and relieve anxiety, depression and insomnia. Researchers are also starting to claim some success in using yoga and yoga-based treatments to help active-duty military and veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. It shares that there are  counselors, therapists and analysts  who have been using Yoga in their practice and while it must be noted that while  teaching yoga to clients without formal training is not the way to go ,  but psychologists or even counselors  can use psychotherapy sessions to practice yoga’s mind-body awareness and breathing techniques. Simple strategies—such as encouraging clients to get as comfortable as possible during their sessions or to pay attention to how their body feels when they inhale and exhale—teach clients to be in the here and now.”These by themselves would be considered yoga interventions because they direct attention to the breath and help unhook people from thoughts, emotions and impulses that are negative or destructive,” says Kelly McGonigal, PhD. Stanford University health psychologist and yoga instructor.

So with this new found knowledge about yoga I will definitely learn and practice the breathing teching and try to use it with my clients and incorporate that while opening or closing sessions. For more information , http://www.apa.org/monitor/2009/11/yoga.aspx  has information and so does these books.

Ajaya, S. (1984). Healing the Whole Person: Applications of Yoga Psychotherapy.

Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute Press.

Shannahoff-Khalsa, D. (2006). Kundalini Yoga Meditation: TEchniques Specific for Psychoatric Disorders, Couples Therapy & Personal Growth. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

East is East West is West…..

Posted by: Priya Senroy on April 16, 2013 2:00 am

 Rudyard Kipling wrote a poem called “The Ballad of East & West” whose initial line reads: “East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet.” Tis particular line resonates with me as I worked with a group of first generation South Asian Women in a ‘Who am I?” workshop. What struck with me was as if Kipling was that all of us are, to some extent at least, unable to adapt to the ways of others. He wrote this over a century ago, long before anyone became aware of the term multicultural and while we are trying to make Canada a multicultural mosaic-why do some of us including me   can relates to our culture more than the Western culture? Why is it that even though being seen as an independent successful person in the Western Society, my genetic framework is steeped in the traditional Eastern Society? Why is it that no matter how much I try to blend the Mocha and the White—they always stand apart? Why is it that my patriarchal upbringing finds it hard to break out of its shackle—As a counsellor practicing  in Toronto, coming from an eastern background, using western techniques, I often find that its best to leave the two cultures separate—Yes my Canadian born daughters are more mocha latte than  just mocha but I am finding as I am  aging that it’s okay to be traditional and try to live like it is back home in some ways….and equally so it is oaky to accept clients who are not comfortable living in multicultural environment-I think it boils down to respecting our differences   yet celebrating them. So in my workshop, we all agreed to disagree and conclude that we are who we are….that some of us will be more east than west than others ….  And that’s who I am ….And that is okay.




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

What is your Background?

Posted by: Priya Senroy on December 12, 2012 3:54 pm

Wow it is already December, 2012 is nearly over…… and while the world is changing, stereotypes are being broken everyday, clients are being empowered and enables via counselling….I still get stumped when a client poses questions…. The most recent one I got was “Priya—what is your ethnic background?” When probed further, I was told that the client  was not comfortable seeing me because of my ethnic background and when probed further , the client revealed that being from the same background as her, she ‘knew’ that I would be biased and prejudiced and she shared that the agency that I was working for should hire counsellors from different backgrounds so the clients can choose…..Well that posed many questions for me and I decided to do a personal survey to see what other counsellors or agencies thought about this. I got various responses: while most counselling agencies acknowledge the importance of having a culturally diverse counsellor workforce, only some agencies were actively promoting their multicultural services because of concerns about their ability to meet any increase in demand. Some of the specific ethnic counsellors said that even though their offices were located in areas with a relatively dense population of their own ethnic people, the low use of their services was surprising. They all believed it is important to have a deep understanding of the cultural and religious background of their clients in order to be able to provide counselling in a number of languages.

Quoting a section of an article by Pamela K. S. Patrick (http://www.counselingoutfitters.com/Patrick.htm) “While research is limited on the specific focus of this discussion, there is some evidence that the counselor’s culture, ethnicity or diversity characteristics can impact aspects of the counseling process. For example, in one study, clients reported different preferences for self-disclosure when the counselor was African American or Caucasian (Cashwell, Shcherbakova & Cashwell, 2003)”.  She continues that “From another perspective, adherence to Asian cultural values by Asian counselors increased the credibility of client perceptions of the counselor in a study by Kim and Atkinson (2002). While these studies produced meaningful results, each serves to provoke questions about the role of the counsellor’s ethnic, cultural or diversity background as it relates to counselor responses to the counseling process in general. Extending this reasoning, one can hypothesize a number of possible interactions between counselor cultural and diversity background and stress coping as it may emerge in high-stress work environments or settings.”

I think this is an interesting revelation for me when it comes to working with clients from multi-ethnic background.

 




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Does Touch Have a Culture?

Posted by: Priya Senroy on November 14, 2012 3:44 pm

I  thought I made  an error of judgment  when I consoled a grieving, inconsolable client by touching her on her knees…..I had an urge to give her a hug —–knowing full well that I was feeling strong transference….but I caught on  when my right brain kicked in….and offered tissues   instead….Coming from a culture where it is okay to show how you feel by touching-appropriately off course, is not a taboo …..to being told by my child’s  kindergarten teacher about the policy of no touch is taking a lot of shifting of gears in my head both personally and professionally—-personally won’t my children grow up all warped and unsure about when  it is okay( and who)  and when  it is not okay to touch…….professionally , having to constantly telling myself and reminding my clients why they cannot give me a hug when they are happy or why I can’t hold their hand when they are crying, is, I think is acting as a barrier  for me from making genuine connections with the clients when it is needed….I know the boundaries and the  ethics and all in between, what’s  acceptable and what’s not…but the  conflict always remains, I always feel that something is missing, something just did not ’hit the spot’ and I am wondering if I am feeling like that what about my clients….I am sure there are many studies, articles and ethics which suggest the pros and cons of touching and having have read a number of those, I would like to recommend reading-To Touch Or Not To Touch: Exploring the Myth of Prohibition On Touch In Psychotherapy And Counseling-Clinical, Ethical & Legal Considerations By Ofer Zur, Ph.D. & Nola Nordmarken, MFT .The article can be found on http://www.zurinstitute.com/touchintherapy.html. The purpose of this blog s not to dispute why should or shouldn’t touch be used in counseling or therapy but more as a discussion question being posed to other practitioners who find themselves in similar conflict as I do and ask the question: Does Touch have a culture?




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Paradigm Shift

Posted by: Priya Senroy on October 9, 2012 1:50 pm

As a counsellor working in a vibrant multicultural environment, I have encountered many diverse cultures over the course of my career and I still rember my early experiences working with people from diverse cultures and some of the  the misunderstandings it often created. Having started my career in Toronto, I  was thrilled to be able to use my training as well as my expereince of being a ‘global citizen’…..but I  came to realize soon enough  that I was not reaching certain cultural groups in a way that felt comfortable to me and I knew that I needed to find out why. I was defining working with cultres based on race and ethnicity and did not include people with disabilities or sexual orientations or even belonging to different social economic groups as being diverse. I was encouraged by my supervisor to expand my horizons or have a ‘Paradigm Shift’ (made popular by the late Steven Covey) in my thought process. I had to make lots of changes and shift gears and understand how my counselling practice will be defined by the existing cutural diversity in Toronto. I began to read up on the literature available on how people with disabilities or the LGBTQ community perceive counselling and how it is important to respect and understand why certain clients would only want to work with a counsellor from their background….Yes, at that time, I could not understand why my experience was not good enough and why I had to belong to a certain culture to work with certain clients…… Now it is a different story, I understand the “whys” and do not doubt my copmpetency as respect when clients do not choose me once they find out who or what I am not…..and that’s okay….I think this is just one small example of how important it is to recognize and learn about the cultural diversity of clients when offering counselling without any bias or judgement.

Priya Senroy , MA CCC




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Healing Through Creative Arts!

Posted by: Priya Senroy on August 21, 2012 10:04 am

In my journey to find about how creative arts can be used in different cultural contexts, I came an article which has fascinated me and caused a paradigm shift in my perception of looking at Creative Arts Therapy as Western Concept.

This report describes the results of a study by the Aboriginal Healing Foundation (AHF) ,Canadain the use of creative arts in healing programs. Since many cultural activities are

arts-based,  this article addresses some questions that  arose around the use of creative arts in healing programs; in particular,

• How often are creative arts incorporated into healing programs?
• What are the associated benefits and challenges?

The formal research question guiding this study was,

• What happens when art, music, dance, storytelling, and other creative arts become a part of community-based Aboriginal healing programs?

Very interesting read!!!!

http://www.ahf.ca/downloads/healing-through-creative-arts.pdf




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Culturally Sensitive Counselling

Posted by: Priya Senroy on July 30, 2012 2:24 pm

Fellow blog readers.

Australia is becoming an increasingly diverse multicultural nation where Australians of all different cultural influences constitute their new reality. With these changes come the challenges for therapists and counsellors who will need to accommodate this change in their therapeutic work. Cultural diversity poses a challenge both to the therapist who provides the service and for the individual who is seeking counselling services.

With this opening, the article listed below shares some of the ideas behind offering culturally sensitive counselling.

http://www.psychotherapy.com.au/InterfaceAugust2008.pdf




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Locus of Control, Viktor Frankl and Meditation

Posted by: Hailing Huang on July 6, 2012 4:00 pm

A Zen practitioner asks his Zen Master: why do I have to meditate? What is the purpose of meditation? How can sitting meditations, quietly without any movement, thinking of nothing, only breathing in and out, lead me out of suffering and becoming wise? It does not make sense to me.

The Zen Master responds to the peaceful practitioner: Go sit, then you will find out.
So the practitioner starts to sit with all kinds of questions in mind. Although initially the student does not understand meditation, he trusts his teacher who has trained for over 40 years, and who is compassionate toward everyone. The student believes that his teacher will do no harm to him, and is giving the advice for the best interest of the practitioner.
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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Our Creative Diversity

Posted by: Priya Senroy on June 17, 2012 10:00 am

 UNESCO Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development 

Hello Readers

I decided to share a different perspective on Cultural Diversity for this month and found this report by UNESCO offer a fresh take on what we already know.

http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=22431&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

Please visit the other links on the site as they have tons of information.




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Culture Sensitive Issue: Assertiveness

Posted by: Hailing Huang on May 22, 2012 4:29 pm

Often when client’s presenting issue is of abusive relationships, one of the possible reasons is they lack of the skill of being assertive. So sharing the information about self-identity, boundary issues, and teaching the skill of being assertiveness become an inseparable part of counselling.

However, the topic of being assertiveness has to be handled sensitively for clients who come from different cultural backgrounds, such as Chinese. Chinese value the virtues of tolerance, harmony, and of sacrificing their own needs for the sake of other parties, and also give up their desires.  So the teaching of being assertive, speak up for yourself, declare your own need may sound like the opposite, going against all of their old doctrines.

When the Chinese client comes in for counselling, they may feel depressed because of the abusive situation. While, within their mentality, most of the times they still want to believe that what they have done is worthwhile, has value and meaning. They believe people will respect them by their acts of sacrifice, tolerance, and their resilience. So when a counselor introduces the concept of assertiveness, standing up and speaking  for their feelings, thoughts, ideas; it could cause tremendous stress to client, which may lead to a certain level of confusion and the client may  reject  the suggestion.

Continue reading




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA